headermask image

header image

Tel Aviv: the ingathering of the refugees

The Tel Aviv refugee camp is clustered between the old central bus station and the spectacularly hideous new one, which was constructed in 1993. Both are located in the southern neighbourhood of Neve Sha’anan, connected by a pedestrian walkway called Neve Sha’anan Street. Once the area was known for its citrus groves and the elegant well house belonging to Alfred Roch, a wealthy Christian merchant from Jaffa (the Roch family is now based in Beirut).

Alfred Roch with his wife and daughter, 1911.

Alfred Roch with his wife and daughter, 1911.

During the 1930s, Neve Sha’anan became a typical Tel Aviv neighbourhood of low-rise, International-style apartment buildings, parks, schools and small shops.  (Here is a clip of rare colour archival footage of Tel Aviv in the 1930s). Then came the middle class migration to the city’s northern quarters and suburbs, followed by a long period of decline. Today Neve Sha’anan is a seedy, rundown place that is inhabited mostly by refugees from Africa, foreign workers from southeast Asia, streetwalkers and junkies.

The old Roch house is a crumbling ruin, surrounded by ramshackle fruit-and-vegetable stands with corrugated tin roofs, or shops selling cheap electronic goods. Across the street is a pork butcher called, most imaginatively, Kingdom of Pork. Its name is listed in Russian, Romanian, Chinese, Thai and Tagalog. At night the street is filled with female, transvestite and transsexual prostitutes and rent boys - some from the occupied territories. Junkies squat in dimly lit alleys to shoot up. The beautiful International-style buildings that would be candidates for loving restoration in more salubrious parts of the city have instead been subdivided to accommodate as many rent-paying, desperate humans as possible. Their exterior walls have been uglified with Spackle and the windows covered in plastic shutters and rusty metal bars.

All in all, it’s an area that I tend to run through as quickly as possible – usually on my way to catch a sherut for one of my infrequent forays up to Jerusalem. During the six-month dry season, when there is no rain to wash the streets clean, the stench of urine becomes so powerful that I hold my breath at certain points, glaring at the oblivious men who barely bother to turn their backs before relieving themselves against a wall or a tree.

On Saturdays and holidays, though, the squalor recedes. While the rest of Tel Aviv sleeps, Neve Sha’anan Street becomes a bustling international bazaar. The newly arrived members of Tel Aviv’s melting pot pour onto the street to socialize, run errands and shop on their day off from labouring as caregivers to the geriatric, street cleaners, dish washers and construction workers. They rummage through piles of second-hand goods, ranging from cooking pots to jeans, that are laid out on the street to haggle over. Since they are effectively disenfranchised people from failed and/or war-torn and/or impoverished states, they have neither bank accounts nor credit cards. So they queue up at the places that sell SIM cards and cheap mobile phones, exchange currency or charge a high fee to send money abroad.

Last Saturday Melinda and I went to explore the other Tel Aviv and take some photos. A selection of Melinda’s gorgeous shots are below; she has posted the complete set on Facebook and more on her photo blog, which you really should check out – she’s incredibly talented. Meanwhile, I was experimenting with my recently acquired second-hand Canon 400D – my first SLR camera. So you’ll see some of my shots, too.

Melinda photographed this Chinese woman in her dumpling shop. This was the first time I found real Chinese dumplings in Israel – incredibly, the state of the Jews does not have any good Chinese restaurants. Perhaps because we do not need to worry about where we should go on Christmas Eve? Anyways, these dumplings are stuffed with chopped mutton and onions. There was congee, too. The TV in the shop broadcasts news and entertainment from China, via satellite. All the signs are in Chinese. The proprietess does not speak a word of Hebrew. Her husband, who lazes about smoking cigarettes and drinking green tea, knows how to say “5 shekels” and “10 shekels.”

We each bought a dumpling and sat down on the steps of a money changer to eat it and take some more photos. Next to us was a man who sold Chinese cabbage – four heads for NIS 10 (about $2.50). Melinda took his photo.

Meanwhile, I photographed this little African girl, holding her father’s hand.

And these people sorting through a pile of jeans for sale.

These women sold homemade eggrolls from the basket lined with orange plastic. Photo by Melinda.

This is Aziz, from Senegal. He was riding past on his bicycle when he saw us and stopped to chat. He said he works in a luxury hotel, and that life in Tel Aviv would be less difficult if only he weren’t so lonely. A girlfriend would help. “C’est trop difficile, etre seul,” he said, as I snapped his photo.

What about that woman? I asked.

Aziz said no, she wasn’t for him. I told him no, he wasn’t for me. So he cycled off, a bit miffed.

Suddenly, there was a commotion. Two men were shouting in a mixture of Arabic and Hebrew.

They were arguing over money. After awhile, I understood that the guy on the left was a junkie and the muscular guy on the right, in the striped T-shirt, was a dealer. The dealer made it clear that he didn’t deal for free; he shoved the junkie on the chest, hard, and stalked off angrily. The junkie stood silently for a moment; and then he began to cry in desperation. Melinda caught his heart-rending expression.

We decided to walk over to the nearby park, where men and women from all over the world sat in clusters on the grass, sharing snacks and conversation. Melinda photographed the kids playing football in the games court, while I leaned over and took a closeup of a drunk who’d fallen asleep on the grass.


Kids playing football in south Tel Aviv, by Melinda.


Drunk asleep on the grass, by me.

If you liked my post, feel free to subscribe to my rss feeds

19 Comments so far (Add 1 more)

  1. I love your posts. This one actually makes me wanna go to the area in Tel Aviv that I would have otherwise only seen from a bus en route to the fug C.B.S.
    It’s amazing how this area is so close to the city’s nightlife center yet so “far” in other terms.
    Thanks for sharing.

    1. Noam
    on May 2nd, 2009 at 7:24 pm
  2. Nice photo essay – nevertheless, this is a real problem – what do you think needs to be done?

    2. LB
    on May 2nd, 2009 at 9:23 pm
  3. Noam, it’s great to hear from you. I’m so glad you like the post.

    3. Lisa Goldman
    on May 2nd, 2009 at 9:38 pm
  4. LB, I mention many problems in this post. Which one are you referring to?

    4. Lisa Goldman
    on May 2nd, 2009 at 9:39 pm
  5. Excellent post. It paints a very realistic picture of that area.

    5. Tal
    on May 2nd, 2009 at 11:03 pm
  6. I just meant the overall issue of a large group of poverty stricken, disenfranchised people, living in Israel. Do you think Israel/Israelis have a responsibility here? What should be done?

    6. LB
    on May 2nd, 2009 at 11:37 pm
  7. Well, the disenfranchised people are generally hard-working people who do menial jobs that Israelis don’t want, for very low salaries with no benefits. The impoverished, permanent underclass – the junkies and prostitutes – are Israeli citizens. Don’t you think a country has a responsibility to its citizens?

    7. Lisa Goldman
    on May 3rd, 2009 at 1:09 am
  8. Of course it does. I’m just wondering out loud what should be done. I don’t think I have any real answers.

    8. LB
    on May 3rd, 2009 at 3:56 am
  9. I was actually just blogging about race relations in Israel, although I was thinking more about the conflicting public presentation of acceptance/racial stereotypes– in our local Yom HaAtzmaut celebration, Ethiopian culture was celebrated and yet an image I thought died with desegregation was revived in a tween dance troupe’s performance. I’d be curious to hear your thoughts! http://howtobeisraeli.blogspot.com/2009/05/two-sides-of-israeli-race-relations-on.html

    9. Maya
    on May 3rd, 2009 at 11:24 am
  10. Melinda has the “eye” to frame situation and thinglings.

    10. Mongrel
    on May 3rd, 2009 at 4:10 pm
  11. Loved this post and co-work, having 2 photo POV in 1 post is refreshing. People in this area also went through several terror attacks along the years. Residing or making a living in this neighborhood is a challenge by all means.
    Hoping you don’t mind… i’m sharing your post here: http://friendfeed.com/tel-aviv

    11. Majento
    on May 4th, 2009 at 10:32 pm
  12. Majento, thank you for the kind feedback. I remember well those suicide bombings that took place in Neve Sha’anan- especially since I live close by, so I heard two of them. And I was at the third one – blogged about it here.

    12. Lisa Goldman
    on May 4th, 2009 at 11:47 pm
  13. Lisa, my pleasure, loving your posts. I’m afraid to say too much but i bless the “normalcy” and hope there won’t be any more…

    15. Majento
    on May 11th, 2009 at 6:35 pm
  14. Hi Lisa,
    Long-time reader, but don’t comment much. I’d hoped to meet you at the soup salon which I’ve attended several times, but you weren’t ever there. Anyway, gorgeous photos. You have a great eye. One practical question; where is that Chinese dumpling shop? I crave real asian food and whenever I go home to California, that’s all I eat.

    16. Shari
    on May 15th, 2009 at 4:26 pm
  15. Hi Shari –

    I was at the soup salon yesterday; where were you? ;) Thank you for the kind words about my blog – although I must point out that the most striking photos are probably Melinda’s. Re. the dumpling shop: it is on Neve Sha’anan Street. I cannot remember the number, but it’s a hole in the wall opposite a money changer. Neve Sha’anan isn’t very long, so you shouldn’t have much trouble finding it.

    17. Lisa Goldman
    on May 16th, 2009 at 8:02 am
  16. I found this post while searching for Yum Cha or dumpling restaurants in Tel Aviv. I am from Australia and have been living in Israel for 7 months now and am starting to crave good asian cooking. I too am familiar with the gross stench and dirtiness of the central bus station and its surroundings. I catch the bus from yavneh to the central bus station every morning for work. I too hold my breath and also try not to touch anything if possible. I think its great that you and your friend went to explore. I think you captured a different side. I too have wanted to go and look around that area but am always a bit scared and i know my boyfriend would never want to. I feel bad that the people living there live in such disgusting conditions. The photos you both tool was beautiful, you have inspired me a little.
    thanks.

    p.s did that dumpling place have a name or a street.

    18. Kate
    on December 22nd, 2009 at 3:25 pm
  17. It’s always interesting to see the more hidden side of Tel Aviv put out there on the Internet in English. Israel, in addition to spreading humanitarian aid throughout the world, has also kindly taken in many refugees, whether Jewish, Muslim, or any other religion from various countries.

    I am rather familiar with the area around the Tahana Merkazit, T”A and, for the most part, you conveyed it fairly accurately. Although I take issues with tone and style, I’ll keep my real notes to two points:

    1 – If you are going to mention “African refugees,” along with those from other nations, it may be smart to list some of the African countries from which Israel takes in those refugees (i.e. Sudan) and the foreign workers’ birth country (i.e. Nigeria).

    2 – There is a rather decent (this is coming from a San Francisco native) Chinese restaurant on the corner of Shlomtzion HaMalha and Koresh streets in Jerusalem above the convenience store.

    19. Ariela
    on May 3rd, 2010 at 10:47 pm
  18. Ariela, I am glad you enjoyed the post. Israel does not ‘take in’ refugees. It deals with refugees who show up on the border on an ad hoc basis, which includes keeping them in jail for months at a time. Nigeria is not one of the most heavily represented of those countries, by the way. Thanks for the tip about the Chinese restaurant in Jerusalem; however, this post is about Tel Aviv.

    20. Lisa Goldman
    on May 7th, 2010 at 9:23 am
  19. where is that dim sum place?

    21. giora
    on June 21st, 2010 at 1:43 pm

2 Trackbacks

  1. By links for 2009-05-04 « Participatory TV on May 5, 2009 at 5:11 am

    [...] Tel Aviv: the ingathering of the refugees | Lisa Goldman "The Tel Aviv refugee camp is clustered between the old central bus station and the spectacularly hideous new one, which was constructed in 1993. Both are located in the southern neighbourhood of Neve Sha’anan, connected by a pedestrian walkway called Neve Sha’anan Street. Once the area was known for its citrus groves and the elegant well house belonging to Alfred Roch, a wealthy Christian merchant from Jaffa (the Roch family is now based in Beirut)." Lisa Goldman and friend take a wander round the neighbourhood and take some striking shots. (tags: israel refugees urban cities) [...]

  2. By סאנוק, בלוג על אוכל תאי on May 9, 2009 at 9:13 am

    סלפאו ודים סאם…

    סלפאו (Salapao) הוא כופתאת בצק ממולאת ומאודה שהגיעה לתאילנד מסין (ולכן האיות הלועזי המקובל שלה הוא Xiao long bao). סוגי הסלפאו הנפוצים ביותר, שאותם אפ…

Post a Comment

Your email is never published nor shared. Required fields are marked *

*
*