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Shady oligarchs and the politics of pork

Looking for an expression in his eyes, but...Nada.
Arcadi Gaydamak at a Tel Aviv press conference.

Arcadi Gaydamak, the shady Russian-Jewish oligarch who allegedly made his billions by funneling billions of dollars in arms and oil-backed loans to Angola's
government in return for lucrative oil contracts with Western oil
companies, is now busily trying to buy the State of Israel, Inc. Mainstream Israel has been watching, bemused and cynical but mostly passive, as he bought the Beitar Jerusalem football (soccer) team, purchased a radio station, donated millions to charity, was investigated for money laundering, created tent camps for residents of the north who were displaced during the war last summer, started his own political party (Social Justice), made back-room deals with uber-icky politicians like Benjamin (Bibi) Netanyahu and even announced that he aspired to be the next mayor of Jerusalem. But now, with his latest move, he has gone Too Far.

Gaydamak has purchased a controlling interest in Tiv Tam, the chain of supermarkets that specializes in non-kosher products and stays open on Saturdays and holidays. According to newspaper reports, he paid $100 million for his shares – 80 percent above their value. In other words, he made the owners an offer they couldn't refuse.

What's so terrible about that? Glad you asked. Almost as soon as the news hit the Internet on Friday, the man who last year threw a huge bash to celebrate the very un-Jewish holiday called Sylvester (a.k.a. New Year's Eve) and most probably couldn't list the Ten Commandments if you put a gun to his head, announced that he intends to make Tiv Tam kosher. No more milano salami or imported non-kosher cheese! No more shopping for pork chops and frozen shrimp on Saturdays! Thus pronounced the Arcadi the pious:  “In my view, as a Jew and as a public figure
in Jewish society, the promotion, distribution and sale of pork
products in Israel offends the Jewish tradition. Therefore, my first
order of business will be to ban the distribution and sale of pork
products.”


The Tiv Tam branch in my neighbourhood.

This story was on the front page of all three major Israeli daily newspapers on Monday. Both Yedioth and Maariv put it on the front page of their magazine (opinion and human interest) sections, and Haaretz put it on the front page of the news section. Several Israeli bloggers have weighed in on the matter in both Hebrew and English. This, it appears, is what it takes to rouse mainstream Israel from its glorious apathy – take away Saturday shopping and non-kosher food. Who knew?

Yes, I am being cynical. Also, a bit of a hypocrite. Because the truth is that I love Tiv Tam – and not because I'm a big pork fan. There is a branch in my neighbourhood that opened a few months ago, and it has rapidly become my primary destination for groceries. First of all, it's wonderfully convenient: I no longer have to cut short my Friday afternoon cafe socializing in order to get to the shops before they close for the weekend. I can also buy all sorts of imported products that are not under rabbinical supervision, even though they don't contain any non-kosher ingredients – like Rajah brand chutneys and pickles, chili sauce from Vietnam, or real English cheddar cheese. I can purchase all these items at any number of small groceries around Tel Aviv, and there are dozens of shops that specialize in pork and non-kosher meat if that's what I'm looking for, but it's great to have a one-stop shopping destination – especially during the sweltering summer months, when schlepping from shop to shop for various items is distinctly unappealing. If Tiv Tam stops carrying these items, and is closed from Friday afternoon to Sunday morning, I won't have any reason to shop there anymore. I can get my staples from the makolet - the traditional corner grocery – with the added benefits of purchasing on credit and free delivery; as for the specialty items, I guess I'll go back to schlepping.

DSCF2537-1
Frozen seafood at Tiv Tam

other white meat
The other white meat

rajah
Rajah chutneys and Vietnamese chili sauce

I suspect that most Tiv Tam customers feel the same, which makes me wonder how long the chain will last if Gaydamak makes good on his threat promise. There is a wide selection of small shops that specialize in non-kosher products in pretty much every Israeli city and large town, so it's not as if there are no options. Of course, a billionaire can afford to experiment. One hundred million dollars is mere lunch money for him, and it could pay off big time in political dividends if this move wins him support from the religious parties and traditionalist Jews who live in the peripheral towns like Sderot and Kiryat Shmona. And, of course, with the religious voters in Jerusalem.

Tiv Tam also owns 75 percent of Maadaney Mizra,  a meat processing factory that has been specializing in high quality pork products for over 50 years. The factory was originally established by Kibbutz Mizra, a veteran kibbutz that was founded more than 80 years ago – largely by German-Jewish pioneers. Gaydamak has promised that he won't fire any of the Mizra employees, but the kibbutz members are pissed off. They're proud of their factory's success, and of their secularism. They are suspicious of oligarchs and of religion, too.

charcuterie
Maadaney Mizra bacon and pork charcuterie at Tiv Tam


Ultimately, I think, the overheated reaction to the news about Gaydamak taking over Tiv Tam and making it kosher is not really about food. This is the first time the shady oligarch's power plays have affected the lives of mainstream Israelis. It was worrying to watch him buy his way into politics, but most Israelis are so disgusted by politics and politicians that they're beyond reacting. They shook their heads at the news and laughed at the political satire shows, but that's about it. But now he is depriving them of their freedom to shop at their leisure at a one-stop shopping destination in a convenient location. They are feeling the creeping effect of religious extremists trying to impose their values on them, via a megalomaniac who is pandering to the religious minority in order to gain access to political power. A kosher Tiv Tam symbolizes an erosion of freedom for the largely secular Israeli public. It'll be interesting to see how this story unfolds. Me, I think some aspiring entrepreneur will just establish another non-kosher chain that will fill the gap.

My friend Ana Schulick (photo here), a reporter who works for Channel 9 (Channel 2's Russian TV channel), did a fascinating Day in the Life of Gaydamak report a few weeks ago. The abridged version, with English dubbing and Hebrew subtitles, is here. The Hebrew version, which is much more cutting, is here (doesn't work in Firefox). She starts the Hebrew version by showing Gaydamak doing his morning exercises with a personal trainer, as she narrates, “This is the only time of the day when Gaydamak listens to a voice other than his own.” At another point, he rapidly concludes a $100 million deal on the phone, then turns to her and says, “You work all day for, what, $300? I just made several hundred million with a single phone call.”

Ana is a tough, seasoned reporter who has covered many, many episodes of As the Middle East Turns, but she told me she never felt as emotionally exhausted as she did after a day in the company of Arcadi Gaydamak.

Update: Ah ha! It appears that the shady oligarch may have changed his mind. That was fast. Apparently he is so ignorant of Jewish religious law that he actually thought he could make Tiv Tam kosher just by removing the pork products – thereby winning the support of the ultra-Orthodox rabbis. The article is full of eyebrow-raising quotes, like the one about the rabbi who supposedly said that not eating pork was more important than observing the sabbath. Wow, that's news to me.

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20 Comments so far (Add 1 more)

  1. I rarely shop at Tiv Tam as I have to go out of my way to get there (I frequent that Other 24/7 Chain) and I eat pork every leap year, but the news made me want to drop everything and curl up under my desk in the fetal position and possibly cry.
    This guy is Creepy McCreep from Creepville and it doesn't help that I feel he's spiting us mainstream Israelis living in sin to win the votes of, well, those who've never even seen the interior of a Tiv Tam shop.
    It's like a very expensive experiment in appealing to voters who might harbour resentment towards those of us who are a little better off, a little more secular, a little more interested in our selfish desire to lead a comfortable life.
    It's like he's saying , “Your lives suck, yes, I know, but look! I've just made *them* suffer too!” Not surprising given the guy's social agenda which I believe can be summed up as “Here's your bread, you starving assholes.”
    Comment brought to you by a stressful workweek, a strong dislike of Communist populism and a pronounced fondness for cheese.

    1. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  2. Too many secular Israelis forget that there are actually a lot of people in the country who WANT to outlaw the sale of pork. For them, it's not about spiting the Tel Avivim but about doing what's right with the Big Man upstairs. The same goes for Shabbat. Their goal is not to make sure that you can't have fun; their goal is to protect the sanctity of this day.

    2. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  3. Amos, I don't know how many Israelis want to actually outlaw the sale of pork but I suspect they are in a distinct minority. Tiv Tam did not set the precedent for Saturday shopping; the kibbutz shopping centres have been packing them in for years, so obviously there is customer demand.
    Also, this is definitely not a Tel Aviv v.The Rest of Israel issue. The first branches of Tiv Tam (the megastores) were established outside of Tel Aviv – in places like Netanya and Rishon leTzion. The smaller branches (Tiv Tam in the City) came to Tel Aviv more than two years later; before that, I used to drive out to Rishon with friends to shop at Tiv Tam.
    Also, as you can see from the full list of Tiv Tam locations, there are branches all over Israel – from Nazareth to Beer Sheva.

    3. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  4. By “a lot” I meant the haredim. They're a small minority overall in the country; they are still many people.
    I checked the list of locations while researching my own, very brief post on the matter, and the first time I encountered the store was actually in Be'er Sheva, not in Tel Aviv. :) But yes, you're right, it's misleading and demagogical to make it into a T.A. vs. periphery issue. I do think that the people to whom Gaydamak is appealing with this stunt are more likely to live in Jerusalem and in the periphery than in Tel Aviv. Just as it is no accident that he bought Beitar and not Maccabi Haifa.

    4. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  5. Yup, the haredim would totally love to see pork outlawed. Let's see 'em try, though. There would probably be a massive protest demo at Rabin Square. ;)
    Anyway, I think Gaydamak may have reached too far this time. Mwahaha.

    5. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  6. Brilliantly told tale of a rogue and a people whose basic needs (food, shelter) and short-term happiness* he continually seeks to impact. I add to your smartly drawn portrait of Tiv Tam a feature for which I can usually rationalize paying the extra shekels ( a surcharge?) for most items: (relative) cleanliness.
    * “… they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” (the USA Declaration of Independence)

    6. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  7. Hey Tamar -
    Yup, Tiv Tam is also a pleasant place to shop. I'm really glad you brought that point up: it's (relatively) clean, has warm lighting instead of fluorescents, and the displays are appealing.
    Maybe someone should send Gaydamak (and the Knesset members) a copy of the Declaration of Independence. ;)

    7. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  8. I don't know if it was just me, but the hebrew version killed my computer stone dead, even in IE. I had to reboot after a blue screen – twice! you can see how much I wanted to see the clip.
    Yeah I hope he loses a lot of money – though as you say it probably won't hurt him. Oh he annoys me – I don't really eat pork but I want the right to do so dammit! I will defend to the death your right to do so too! well maybe I wont but I should :)

    8. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  9. Hey Katherine -
    Wow. You got the Blue Screen of Death? The streaming video is definitely problematic, but it didn't make my computer shut down – it just took ages to, um, stream. I'm going to see if I can get a separate clip and upload it to Youtube.
    Re. Gaydamak annoying you: Me too – and lots of others, too. And yet, he seems to know exactly who will not find him annoying. Which is even more annoying.

    9. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  10. I know he just seems really really slippery. I think that man could slide out of anything – any sort of political or financial scandal. lets hope something sticks to him at some point.
    it would be great if you managed to put it on youtube – slimeball that he is it's somehow oddly fascinating to see him close up.

    10. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  11. Though I am not very familiar with this public figure – Gaydamak – its not hard to see where his interests lie,

    “Gaydamak has purchased a controlling interest in Tiv Tam, the chain of supermarkets that specializes in non-kosher products and stays open on Saturdays and holidays.”

    That is to say – his interests – are not in the best interest of those religiously, culturally and traditionally minded Jews from one end. However, I presume that means his interests are not in the best interests of Jews from the traditional perspective.
    Now one thing that I have been wrestling in my own environment among the Islamic community is the fact that if we – Muslims – were wholly unified on issues such as this – the integrity of a public figure – there would be no way, despite ones billions, to ignore the disapproval of a particular figure.
    However, the reality is that there is much dissent among us for a number of reasons. Which I can only assume exists among Jews and Gaydamak as well… ah such is life I guess and only God knows best.

    11. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  12. Haha. That was really funny how he changed his mind when he discovered how big of a profit cut he'd really have to take to make it kosher!
    As for the alleged declarations in synagogues that not eating pork is more important than keeping Shabbat – I have a feeling that the guy was quoted out of context or himself quoted other people out of context. It's possible that some rabbis said (though not in these words) that tactically it makes more sense to support Gaydamak in getting rid of pork than in forcing stores to be open on Shabbat.

    12. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  13. It's possible that some rabbis said (though not in these words) that tactically it makes more sense to support Gaydamak in getting rid of pork than in forcing stores to be open on Shabbat.
    You're right. It makes very little tactical sense for rabbis to force stores to be open on Shabbat.

    13. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  14. I avoid eating pork or seafood, and like kosher stores because it makes avoiding them easier so I have nothing to add on that score.
    However, I will second and triple the impression that he is a creepy panderer. Just nasty. Shame on those who cheer him on when he does something they like – they prove themselves easily bought by someone singularly untrustworthy.

    14. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  15. Don't worry, I can't pretend to be horrified or upset that he makes Israel just a little more kosher, but I think most observant Jews see right through this trick. Here and Jerusalem, if the mayor's race is between him and Lupoliansky, Lupi's got it hands down.

    15. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  16. Oh, nooooo! The Tiv Tom you pictured is the one Dorothy took me to.
    I've never eaten as much pork as I did in Israel (particularly Herzilya), and it was delicious. Seriously. I loved Israel's pork.
    Great article!

    16. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  17. Gaydamak – even more than Ovadia Yossef – makes me want to go out and learn how to cook pork, let alone eat it.
    I'll be pleased if this ends up being even a little more than a slap in the face for this guy.
    Am going to watch the clip you linked to.

    17. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  18. Darn.
    Another blog that I have to start reading…
    Curses and Drat the Internet!
    I read your nice piece from Pajamas Media on Ramallah and then, because you write interestingly and well, followed you here – where I finally got a feel for who Arcadi Gaydamak is.
    I have been reading about this man for awhile and he fascinates me.
    Thank you for the fine story.
    Now, as to Kashrus and Shabbos – Just a thought: It has always served me well when questioning whether or not I should “experiment” with different lifestyles or religious practices to ask the questions
    “Can it hurt?”
    “Might it help?”
    I have a sneaking suspicion that if about 51% of all Jewish Israelis actually acknowledged that they were living in Eretz Yisroel, the Land that G-d gave to the Jews, that the relationship between Israel and its Arab neighbors would change dramatically for the better.
    Just a thought…

    18. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  19. Seems he won't be buying Tiv Ta'am after all:
    http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/spages/872264.html

    19. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm
  20. Why do you think he changed his mind? It may have all been a stunt from the very beginning! Look at al the free advertising he got out of it!
    I keep Shabbas and kosher at home and away, and I believe Jews should follow this practice, but I don't necessarily believe that people should be compelled to do so, either, not if it's a hardship for them. Kosher certification is expensive, and not all certifications are alike. When non-certified foods are available as an alternative, rabbis have to keep on their toes…

    20. Anonymous
    on December 31st, 1969 at 6:59 pm

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